东莞英凯教育(环球雅思分校)
雅思听力考试的难点是什么?
- 2025年1月12日
- 文章来自: dgukedu
- 分类: 雅思备考
雅思听力考试的难点是什么?在雅思考试中,雅思听力考试部分可谓是永远的难点!想要克服这一大难点,必须要掌握一些雅思听力技巧!今天要讲的技巧是听出雅思听力核心词汇,即句子或段落的中的路标词!
那么有哪几类路标词呢?
顺序路标词
对顺序路标词的记忆有利于快速掌握speaker的节奏,以免跟丢题目。
尤其是在雅思听力流程图一类的填空题中,或是描述实验步骤的独白,这些词可称之为Marker words/phrases,有时根据此类词可以判断音调突然转变,应当多加留心。
☆ first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with …
second, followed by, third ,then , next ,previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently
☆ Now tell me … And now(we will) … Before I move on to … Next, I’d like to … Right, so the first thing …And what about…? Well, that’sabout it, except for … I’dlike not to move on to … One more thing Finally, can you tell us…
强调路标词
强调路标词有助于考生对某一细节事实的理解及加深认识,往往其后跟的就是考点,若对这些词不敏感,答案往往就溜走了。
一个短短的强调词,就是雅思听力技巧所在了。而这些词之间会进行paraphrase(同义置换),需注意甄别。
☆ That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially
☆ especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.
转折路标词
说到雅思听力核心词汇,转折路标词可以说是逢考必现,也就是百分之百会考到,而且不止出现一次,所以要求考生熟练掌握。
在课堂实践教学中,发现有不少相当聪明的同学,没有听懂对话的意思,却能准确识别出转折关系,从而找到正确答案(尤其是选择题)。
所以当听到表示转折或对比的词或短语时,考生一 定要集中注意力,因为此时speaker会提供新信息或完全相反的观点,也就是考点所在。
需要引起注意的是,but一词考试是会弱化的,类似于/b?/, 所以考试时一定要仔细辨音。
☆强转折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas
☆让步:Although, though, even if, inspite of, despite
☆对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise
Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
题目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一词,可知第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。
列举路标词
顾名思义,列举路标词是细节描述最常见的信号词,表示对同类事物的列举或上文的补充。
也就是说,出现这类词,一定是细节类的内容,比如例子等。
在雅思听力考试中,若未听清其前面的内容,也可根据这些路标词推断前文,考生应当灵活对待。
☆ for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise,similarly
☆ in addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.
因果路标词
说到因果关系,考生应该非常熟悉了。关键是因果关系的句子很容易进行句式的改换,即因果位置的互换。
考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起注意。
☆其后跟“因”的信号词: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to,owing to, due to, as a resultof, originate from, etc.
☆其后跟“果”的信号词: As a result, therefore, so,consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger,account for, give rise to,bring about, breed, etc.
总结路标词
在Speaker即将结束对话或独白时,往往会提到这类总结路标词。
虽然位于最后,也是一个不容忽视的考点!
☆in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary,thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion